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SAMs do not necessarily need to make direct hits. They often act like flak cannon, exploding near the target to deliver flak. Exploding in front of the jet can kill the pilots and take out the nose to leave the rest of the plane to explode on the ground.
I heard one of the talking heads say that, if the explosion had originated inside the airplane, the debris would be spread over a much larger area. He felt it was more likely that something hit the plane and broke it up just enough for it to lose any ability to glide, causing it to fall straight to the ground.