When do you use a semi colon?

Locke

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I only came here to say that the semicolon is my absolute favorite punctuation.

:nothing:
 

msd

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In thirty-five years as a writer, and as an editor, I have never found a time when a semicolon was the best choice in fiction. Almost every last time, it means the writer wrote a poor sentence, and tried to fix it with a semicolon.

Few, if any, semicolons are planned before the sentence starts. The writers starts writing, realizes at some point that the sentence either doesn't say what he wants, or doesn't say enough, slaps on a semicolon, keeps writing, and Bob's your uncle.

This is a lousy way to write good fiction.

I can't remember a case where a rewrite wouldn't be better than a semicolon. But writers don't really want to rewrite. Grammatically speaking, the semicolon is in the right place, so it must be fine. It almost never is.

Do yourself a favor, do readers a favor, and when you find yourself using a semicolon for any reason, go back and read the sentence again. I'd be willing to bet you can write a much, much better sentence that includes whatever came after the semicolon, if it needs to be there, which it may or may not. Usually not.

I took a few chapters and rewrote the sentences that had semicolons as you recommended. So far you are correct. They are better without them. I will try to avoid semicolons from now on.

Thank you everyone.
 

caracy

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In thirty-five years as a writer, and as an editor, I have never found a time when a semicolon was the best choice in fiction. Almost every last time, it means the writer wrote a poor sentence, and tried to fix it with a semicolon.

I was taught this same lesson, James.
 

Ken

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I (Ken) guess I use semicolons when connecting sentence fragments of sorts. Commas wouldn't work. Periods either. Example to follow.

Jane went to a nightclub; met a guy; cursed her fate.

Not sure if this is allowable or not ?
 

Maryn

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I'd say those semicolons were incorrect. I get what you're trying to do, but in your shoes, I'd use commas. (And yes, Ken and I know the absent and is understood.)

Maryn, misunderstood
 

Chase

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I (Ken) guess I use semicolons when connecting sentence fragments of sorts. Commas wouldn't work. Periods either. Example to follow.

Jane went to a nightclub; met a guy; cursed her fate.

Not sure if this is allowable or not ?

You run the risk of repeated water-boarding by the grammar police, Ken. Except for rare items in a series with internal commas, semicolons mainly signify connections of linked independent clauses--certainly not fragments of any sort. :Shrug:
 

Maryn

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Can't we do beer-boarding once in a while? That might be kind of fun.

Maryn, who'll take the lager or the Belgian ale, please
 

King Neptune

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Can't we do beer-boarding once in a while? That might be kind of fun.

Maryn, who'll take the lager or the Belgian ale, please

Wine would be even better, a fine old Beaune. That could replace "drown a kitten in cream."
 

waysouth

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Answer to the thread question - never.
I have used semicolons at times, but find them a detraction. Use of the mechanics is an evolving process. They are going out of style. Many uses of commas are also going out.
I've had editors suggest I use them when I started writing (before they had word processors) and editors who said it was better to err in non-use. In the last fifty books I've written I doubt I used fifty semicolons altogether.
 

Maryn

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My publisher specifically does not want a comma before a sentence-ending too. That's one place comma usage is going out. They also don't want to see them in common exclamations like oh boy.

I don't agree with these, but it's not worth fighting for my right to comma as I was taught long ago.

Maryn, glad they're still in direct address
 

Chase

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Oh, boy, your publisher is ultra modern. Your publisher is wrong to change your style, too. :D
 

King Neptune

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Yea, the style changing is what bothers me. How one uses punctuation goes a long way toward establishing a style; that's one reason why I love semicolons. Although some think that semicolons make for a denser style; they actually make for a terser style, because they cause many "and's" or other conjunctions to be deleted.
 
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