Length In YA?

Lillith1991

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Am I losing my mind or are YA books outside of the Contemp YA beginning to trend towards being longer as a rule? I'm reading some YA books in the genres I hope to write that have been published in the last 5-10 years and it is hard to find shorter books. I don't really enjoy reading doorstops unless it's meant for adults for some reason. I enjoyed Harry Potter a ton when reading it, but that's the only MG/YA book or series I can remember actually enjoying that are long. And they didn't start out as doorstops either, they got longer as the series went on until reaching doorstop status for the last three books.

All the YA SFFH(Scifi, Fantasy, and Horror) that I've enjoyed reading have been shorter, and I find myself more inclined to not want to write huge books when it comes to YA. I would much rather write something in the range of:

Valiant by Holly Black- 63.5K

Asylum by Madeleine Roux -60.5K

Not that I would mind writing a YA Horror or YA SFF book that is longer, just that I don't feel the need to write anything greater than 90K for any of the YA books I want to write. I'm working on two YA books at the moment a YA UF that I hope to have submission ready at 75K or a little less and a YA Paranormal/Horror that I hope to have submission worthy at 70K. The sort of length I enjoy reading myself when it comes to reading YA.

Do you think not wanting to write longer will hurt me in the long run? Are there any other YA SFFH writers here who write on the shorter side of things?

*goes back to nervously hand drafting her YA Paranormal while she waits for responses*
 

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If you write something in the 60s or 70s, you'll be just fine. It has become more acceptable (for most readers and publishers) to have a YA SFF book that's longer, but a shorter book is still an easier sell, as long as it's not too short.

An editor asked me to cut my 85K YA SF to 65K, though I think that's an unusual request.
 

Lillith1991

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If you write something in the 60s or 70s, you'll be just fine. It has become more acceptable (for most readers and publishers) to have a YA SFF book that's longer, but a shorter book is still an easier sell, as long as it's not too short.

An editor asked me to cut my 85K YA SF to 65K, though I think that's an unusual request.

That does sound a bit weird to me, as the only genre's I can think that I would write YA that length is SF and Secondary World Fantasy where worldbuilding is intergral to the story making sense. You can't really understand the characters without their world being understood. Oh, and YA Historical too because with that you're basically creating another world when recreating a different time period.
 

Becca C.

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I'm with you -- I prefer shorter books, in both my writing and reading. I for one would welcome more shorter books! The doorstoppers do get tiresome, especially if they're not VERY tightly written.
 

Lillith1991

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I'm with you -- I prefer shorter books, in both my writing and reading. I for one would welcome more shorter books! The doorstoppers do get tiresome, especially if they're not VERY tightly written.

Exactly! I think my problem is that it's much more apparent when a longer book isn't tightly written and no one wants to read a flabby book. Short book lovers unite!
 

maybegenius

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I was just at a conference where the agents and editors said, once again, that they don't want to see 100K word YA manuscripts. There are always exceptions, but they're rare. Most of what I hear is 65K-85K for SFF is average.

I think most publishing pros are fine with a more tightly-written manuscript if the story is there. But that's always the rule, alas... you can do whatever you want, but the story has to be there.
 

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I'm with you. I never write long. My adult urban fantasy barely reaches 83k. I've spent years writing screenplays which have extremely strict limits when it comes to page count. I guess I'll never be able to write doorstoppers unless they are meant to be parts of a series and I'd just smish two books into one.

If you write something in the 60s or 70s, you'll be just fine. It has become more acceptable (for most readers and publishers) to have a YA SFF book that's longer, but a shorter book is still an easier sell, as long as it's not too short.
How short is too short these days? Obviously 30-40k is way short, but after 45k it gets a bit murky, especially for contemp. Like everyone says contemp can be short, but I think I've only seen a few books below 60k.
 

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I have noticed a trend in longer books, although there are still shorter ones coming out. Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell is 100k and contemporary for instance. There are a few others I read about the other day that are up there also. I say just write what you want to write and worry about that stuff later! That's what I'm trying to do now haha.
 

IdrisG

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All my research indicates that a long debut is a hard sell. If you're an experienced author with a proven track record, you may be able to swing a doorstop book in under the wire, but it's pretty difficult for a newbie to pull that off unless the story is exceptional.

I've been most comfortable in novella range so far, but I know I'll need to push a little bit harder to get safely into what's arguably novel-length at 50k+. (Then again, I've heard some say that novel-length doesn't start till 80k+. I guess that's when it's down to genre and category.)
 
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thisprovinciallife

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I also feel like I've been seeing that some of the longer debuts started out shorter, and then agents/editors requested they flesh things out. For example, Divergent was initially pitched to an agent at 56k, and ended up being published at over 100k. Seems like agents always prefer you to write as clean and tight of a story as you can, you can always edit after you're represented.
 

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I'm with you. I never write long. My adult urban fantasy barely reaches 83k. I've spent years writing screenplays which have extremely strict limits when it comes to page count. I guess I'll never be able to write doorstoppers unless they are meant to be parts of a series and I'd just smish two books into one.


How short is too short these days? Obviously 30-40k is way short, but after 45k it gets a bit murky, especially for contemp. Like everyone says contemp can be short, but I think I've only seen a few books below 60k.

That's interesting, I would like to know too even though I don't plan to write any YA Contemp myself. I prefer reading to writing it. As for those doorstoppers? I swear my desire not to read YA ones is because adult fiction has been trending towards being longer and longer especially in SFF. I love me some adult Epic Fantasy, but I do not love the word counts regularly being upwards of 200K or more where the exact providence of a lamp we never hear of again is chronicled.

That I'm seeing a trend of that same type of flab appear to start becoming normal in YA that's popular is disheartening to say the least. Part of what I like about YA is the generally lack of flab even in traditionally flabby genres like Epic Fantasy.
 

Lillith1991

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I have noticed a trend in longer books, although there are still shorter ones coming out. Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell is 100k and contemporary for instance. There are a few others I read about the other day that are up there also. I say just write what you want to write and worry about that stuff later! That's what I'm trying to do now haha.

Wow, 100K contemporary? I can't imagine why it would need to be that long to be honest. I can see a YA Historical possibbly being that long, but not YA Contemp. Now that I see things are trending towards longer but shorter will be the norm still for a while yet, I'm more than comfortable with my 70K and 75K submission length goals. I know that I can write first drafts around 55K-65K and easily add in the needed detail since I tend to write sparse while drafting for the first time.
 

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Wow, 100K contemporary? I can't imagine why it would need to be that long to be honest. I can see a YA Historical possibbly being that long, but not YA Contemp. Now that I see things are trending towards longer but shorter will be the norm still for a while yet, I'm more than comfortable with my 70K and 75K submission length goals. I know that I can write first drafts around 55K-65K and easily add in the needed detail since I tend to write sparse while drafting for the first time.

Yeesh! And I've only whittled my urban fantasy from 148k down to 133k thus far. Still trimming... cutting... whittling away. Even thought about splitting it in half since it's for a series anyway, but just don't wanna do it, lol.

I think--like others have mentioned--that you should just write it and let an agent help you figure out what the final count should be. :)
 

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I think a lot of this comes from the most popular books in YA speculative fiction. The Hunger Games is right around 100,000 words. Divergent is even longer. If I recall correctly, Twilight is also over 100,000. City of Bones was around 130,000, I think.

I've noticed a similar thing in epic fantasy. There seems to be a disconnect between what agents and editors say they want and which books become the best sellers. The ones that sell best tend to be longer. The midlist books tend to be shorter.

Granted, my observations are by no means scientific, but nearly everything I read in both adult and YA fantasy is right at the top of the word count range, or even well over it. And many of these are debuts.
 

ZachJPayne

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I've always seen 100k as the sort of benchmark for fiction in general.

I love (and am currently writing contemporary), and I'm always happier when the books run longer -- into the late 70k's and beyond; I always feel a bit disappointed when I read the 50k's and low 60k's.

First draft of my contemporary ran around 90k; and I'm thinking of trimming it a bit -- but not too much.

But yeah. These are definitely issues to deal with after the fact. If you get an agent telling you to modify the length, or a lot of rejections for being too long or too short ... then you know for certain.
 

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Word and page counts for YA run all over the length spectrum. Just this weekend, for instance, I saw a book in my weekly visit to my fave store in the New Teen Books section which must be about three inches thick!!!

Conventional wisdom is to keep your books shorter if you are submitting your books to agents for the first time. But more important is to write the book you MUST write, THEN worry about length when it is finished and you've gotten all the criticism you can.
 

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My guess is that a longer book gives the reader more time to get immersed in the world and get invested in the worldbuilding, and people like that because it allows for more escapism than a quick read. I prefer shorter books too, but I think there is an allure to spending a ton of time in the world with the characters and that might be part of the reason why those books tend to do well.
 

Lillith1991

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My guess is that a longer book gives the reader more time to get immersed in the world and get invested in the worldbuilding, and people like that because it allows for more escapism than a quick read. I prefer shorter books too, but I think there is an allure to spending a ton of time in the world with the characters and that might be part of the reason why those books tend to do well.

I'm not so sure the worldbuilding bit applys, though it CAN add to length sometimes it doesn't always. In Valiant by Holly Black, there's plenty of worldbuilding and a very immersive mix of New York and the world of the fae living in NY in only 63.5K. Worldbuilding gets a pass often as a valid excuse for things being extremely long, but plenty of writers especially in YA prove that worldbuilding doesn't have to make the book extra long. You can make an immersive world without things getting into doorstopper teritory.
 

MynaOphelia

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I'm not so sure the worldbuilding bit applys, though it CAN add to length sometimes it doesn't always. In Valiant by Holly Black, there's plenty of worldbuilding and a very immersive mix of New York and the world of the fae living in NY in only 63.5K. Worldbuilding gets a pass often as a valid excuse for things being extremely long, but plenty of writers especially in YA prove that worldbuilding doesn't have to make the book extra long. You can make an immersive world without things getting into doorstopper teritory.

Oh no you definitely can. I'm not saying that's impossible, I'm just saying that a lot of writers probably find it easier to worldbuild with a lot of words than to make an immersive world with less. That doesn't say badly on anyone, it's just what it seems like from over here...
 

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I submitted a contemp thriller at 79k; after the revisions my agent asked for, it was 82k, which she said was fine. I haven't been asked to cut that down yet (knock on wood).

I've been revising an SF thriller with a fair bit of world building, and I'm fighting to keep it under 90k, but I'm getting very close. I just don't think I could tell the story in 70k, though it might be more marketable. But neither do I need 100k. So this is something I think about a lot. The 80-90k range just seems to work for me. Cutting the fat is important (I gave up on the first GOT book because I just wasn't interested in spending that long in an epic fantasy world; mileage obviously varies), but sometimes your story just needs to be the length it needs to be.
 

Lillith1991

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Oh no you definitely can. I'm not saying that's impossible, I'm just saying that a lot of writers probably find it easier to worldbuild with a lot of words than to make an immersive world with less. That doesn't say badly on anyone, it's just what it seems like from over here...

I can understand that. It is harder to work in just the right amount of wordbuilding if you're writing shorter than if you're writing longer, it's certainly a different type of skill that's for sure.
 

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I'm not so sure the worldbuilding bit applys, though it CAN add to length sometimes it doesn't always. ...You can make an immersive world without things getting into doorstopper teritory.

Quite right. Quality of the writing is more important than the quantity. The quantity of our thought behind the world building may a lot. But when we expressing it for the reader it's more important that we use vivid, evocative writing which leaves much to the reader's imagination. Too much detail interferes with readers' imaginations.
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On a different matter: I've noticed that many of the best sellers are longer works, 100K or more. Popular wisdom may have it that teens like shorter books, and that we should aim for 80K or less. But my guess is, when we say that, we're only expressing our own tastes and prejudices. Not that of most teen readers.
 

Lillith1991

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Quite right. Quality of the writing is more important than the quantity. The quantity of our thought behind the world building may a lot. But when we expressing it for the reader it's more important that we use vivid, evocative writing which leaves much to the reader's imagination. Too much detail interferes with readers' imaginations.
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On a different matter: I've noticed that many of the best sellers are longer works, 100K or more. Popular wisdom may have it that teens like shorter books, and that we should aim for 80K or less. But my guess is, when we say that, we're only expressing our own tastes and prejudices. Not that of most teen readers.

The worldbuilding is one of the things I loved most about Valiant and a lot of Holly Black's work. Even her longer work is tighter than say the Divergent series, Which I tried to read but felt even in chapter one that a lot of unneeded worldbuilding just gave the story more words instead of depth. In my book it should add depth instead of just words and if it isn't doing that then somethings wrong. Harry Potter had a lot of depth which for me compensated the word count of book five, six, and seven.

Re Different Matter: For me, I'm 23 so I'm not that long out of the target market for YA. As I teen I actually prefered shorter YA, just like I do now. The story had to be extremely gripping to justify high word counts. But I also started reading things like Time Machine and Harry Potter at 8, and Anne Rice at 9. What put me off high wordcounts as a teen and even now is the time period or depth of the work versus what I was finding in adult fiction. A lot of time I would find the time period for whatever is going on too short and unbelievable and feel like the author was just padding things out.

I think that most of those books are popular because teens are feeling immersed in the worlds being portrayed, and that is more difficult to do at a lower word count. I'm sure more teens felt that same feeling with shorter books, we would see a trend towards best sellers being shorter.

Me, I would love to be a best seller. But there's no way I'm going to pad or bloat my writing to do it. I don't thinking shooting for somethat that isn't realist for my style of writing will help me tell the story I want, and for me at this time 100K for any of my ideas isn't realistic.