POV "impersonal third person" - 2 types of omniscient + objective

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juniper

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Ok, here's another thread on omniscient POV. Sorry if this has all been hashed out over and over, but it seems to be a popular topic - no one agrees on what "omniscient" means.

I'm basing this post on a book from Writer's Digest called "The Power of Point of View" by Alicia Rasley. First off, she says we should think of POV as a tool, not a rule, so she's not saying "you must do it this way."

She divides POV into two types, impersonal and personal. Impersonal, always third person, would be objective and two styles of omniscient. Personal would be first, second or third in all incarnations. She uses multiple examples for each viewpoint. I'm just going to include one for each, here.

Impersonal

1. Objective: Like a video camera. It records movements and audio but provides no commentary or judgement. It just shows the action. Rasley calls this "the most distant form of POV, the one with the least relation to characters ... [doesn't] suggest a human being is attached to the camera." She uses an example from The Maltese Falcon.

2. Classical Omniscient: "... traditionally features a narrator who, very much like the author, knows everything about everything in the book, including what's going to happen in the end." She says these were popular until about 100 yrs ago and they feature "... a true narrative persona--some entity (not a character) who really did have an all-knowing understanding of the entire story." She also says this POV "... works best in "social" stories, which are more about the interactions of members of a group than about the personal journey of one character." She says there's a god-like narrator who knows more than all the characters combined, and that Jane Austen's omniscient narrator is "ironic, detached, and amused by all these mere mortals."

3. Contemporary Omniscient: Common in modern fiction. "... a more flexible version of omniscient that eliminates the narrative persona, although not the narrative control." She says it doesn't have "... that ironic, all-wise, witty voice commenting on events." Instead it has "... the comprehensive knowledge of everything in the story, including perhaps the background of the setting, the characters, and the history of the story. Yet, the whole of the knowledge presented in the narrative is greater than the sum of that possessed by all the characters." Using an example from Atonement she says, "... allows for not only physical observation but also psychoanalysis of a character ..."

Seems to me that many of the disagreements here about omniscient are related to her view of the two different types. Some writers want a more intrusive narrator (classical) while others want a more impersonal but still all-knowing narrator (contemporary).

I know there's been talk here recently about the value of an MFA - I'd like to go to a good MFA program just to discuss stuff like this. That's not going to happen, unless I win the lotto, so AW is my MFA. For now, I've got to get ready for work.
 

maestrowork

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To me, whether you have a wisecracking, intrusive narrator or a neutral "record keeper (so to speak)" the idea is similar: the narrator knows everything and can report on anything it wants at any given time. It's difficult to do because of its innate "unlimited" nature, as opposed to the "limited" nature of the other POVs. But that doesn't mean the author shouldn't have any discipline.

Either way, the narrator still tells the story from its perspective. It's never "in" the character's POV.
 

maestrowork

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Fix it for ya:

1 - 3rd close
2 - 3rd omni
3 - 3rd limited (may switch POVs)
4 - head-hopping

ETA: Oh wait... are you saying the three times of 3rd person omni is 3rd close, 3rd omni and headhopping? Then you're wrong. :)
 
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LaceWing

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Is the narrator writing as if from having lived through the story? Or is the narrator in the process of living it?
 

maestrowork

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Is the narrator writing as if from having lived through the story? Or is the narrator in the process of living it?

Since the narrator isn't any one of the characters, I'm not sure "living through the story" is really applicable here.
 

whimsical rabbit

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How is the first example 3rd close, when:

"the most distant form of POV, the one with the least relation to characters ... [doesn't] suggest a human being is attached to the camera."

?
 

Jake Barnes

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Yeah, I've noticed some recent novels that have this sort of "subtle omniscient". Often a chapter will start with a broad overview of the setting, etc. which could be in a character's POV, but isn't, but we don't know that because the POV isn't established. From there the writer slides into a 3rd person limited, but we hardly notice it because the POV shift is so subtle. The book may then stay in that character's POV for chapters or even go into other limited POVs for periods only to have the omniscient POV re-emerge in places. Stephen King does it and Lee Child did it in his latest Jack Reacher novel.
 

LaceWing

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Since the narrator isn't any one of the characters, I'm not sure "living through the story" is really applicable here.

I experience the author, the narrator (narrative stance or perspective), and the characters as distinct personages involved in the creation and performance of story.

The narrator's stance or perspective IS the point-of-view. Whether they relate the story in hindsight or an as-we-go way, in either 1st or 3rd, makes difference to the reader.
 
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maestrowork

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I experience the author, the narrator, and the characters as personages involved in the creation and performance of literary art.

It depends on how the story is told, then. Most omni is in past tense, and most written after the author knew what the story was, thus I'd venture a guess that "they're telling a story that has already happened" instead of "is now happening."
 

LaceWing

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Yes, it depends on how the story is told. A character, even in past tense, could tell a story very immediately, such that the reader experiences the unraveling of it with the character. Or a reader can be led to understand that a character's (or narrator's) relating of the has been informed by having first lived it, and then come to tell it.

Foreshadowing must be involved here, right? Like, the character having suspicions vs. background clues being given in exposition?
 
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LaceWing

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It's interesting to me that point X on a timeline can re-inform points D and M, and compel me/my narrator/my character to reconsider the implications of points B and C, and to look for A, the moment when it all began. IE, the end informs the beginning.

We seem to look always for reasons to make sense of the present, and this motivates story. One way we can tell a story is after we have recast the relationships between causal events, and another is that we can relate how the recasting occured.

(Or, never mind. I do love my tangents, but not everyone does.)
 

amyashley

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Although I am now hot and heavy in the middle of revisions, I did get about 4000 words into my WIP in Omni. It still needs a fair bit of editing.

I think having read a good bit in researching for it, and writing it, I can say with assurance that this is a load of bunk.

Regardless of what POV you are writing in, it is entirely up to the author how intimate the story really becomes. You can write your characters just as vividly in Omni as you can in First person if you have the skill. It doesn;t matter whether you are using method A, B, or C.

There are certain stories that will lend themselves better to each POV because of the structure of the plot, but I would not choose a POV based on how intimate I want it to be EVER.

JMO, and maybe it is biased because I write very strong characters.

BTW, I'm writing my Omni with a narrator who had her own personality and distinct voice.
 

Jamesaritchie

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Ok, here's another thread on omniscient POV. Sorry if this has all been hashed out over and over, but it seems to be a popular topic - no one agrees on what "omniscient" means.

I'm basing this post on a book from Writer's Digest called "The Power of Point of View" by Alicia Rasley. First off, she says we should think of POV as a tool, not a rule, so she's not saying "you must do it this way."

She divides POV into two types, impersonal and personal. Impersonal, always third person, would be objective and two styles of omniscient. Personal would be first, second or third in all incarnations. She uses multiple examples for each viewpoint. I'm just going to include one for each, here.

Impersonal

1. Objective: Like a video camera. It records movements and audio but provides no commentary or judgement. It just shows the action. Rasley calls this "the most distant form of POV, the one with the least relation to characters ... [doesn't] suggest a human being is attached to the camera." She uses an example from The Maltese Falcon.

2. Classical Omniscient: "... traditionally features a narrator who, very much like the author, knows everything about everything in the book, including what's going to happen in the end." She says these were popular until about 100 yrs ago and they feature "... a true narrative persona--some entity (not a character) who really did have an all-knowing understanding of the entire story." She also says this POV "... works best in "social" stories, which are more about the interactions of members of a group than about the personal journey of one character." She says there's a god-like narrator who knows more than all the characters combined, and that Jane Austen's omniscient narrator is "ironic, detached, and amused by all these mere mortals."

3. Contemporary Omniscient: Common in modern fiction. "... a more flexible version of omniscient that eliminates the narrative persona, although not the narrative control." She says it doesn't have "... that ironic, all-wise, witty voice commenting on events." Instead it has "... the comprehensive knowledge of everything in the story, including perhaps the background of the setting, the characters, and the history of the story. Yet, the whole of the knowledge presented in the narrative is greater than the sum of that possessed by all the characters." Using an example from Atonement she says, "... allows for not only physical observation but also psychoanalysis of a character ..."

Seems to me that many of the disagreements here about omniscient are related to her view of the two different types. Some writers want a more intrusive narrator (classical) while others want a more impersonal but still all-knowing narrator (contemporary).

I know there's been talk here recently about the value of an MFA - I'd like to go to a good MFA program just to discuss stuff like this. That's not going to happen, unless I win the lotto, so AW is my MFA. For now, I've got to get ready for work.


There aren't two types of omniscient. There's only one type. It's the story that's either personal or impersonal, not the POV.
 

maestrowork

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Yes, it depends on how the story is told. A character, even in past tense, could tell a story very immediately, such that the reader experiences the unraveling of it with the character. Or a reader can be led to understand that a character's (or narrator's) relating of the has been informed by having first lived it, and then come to tell it.

Since the narrator is not a character and knows everything, I still don't understand why "having lived through it" is relevant. Think of the narrator as God (whether it injects its opinion in the story or not). Does it matter if God lived through the story or not?
 

LaceWing

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Ray, compare for instance the typical detective story. We're likely to read along with the detective as the story is figured out. He/she finds event X, the victim's murder, then finds either motivation or means, then finds likely candidates, then links everything up.

The sequence of what happens is not the same as the sequence of the discovery of what happens. The author can choose one or the other, depending on what experience the reader is intended to have.
 

LaceWing

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If the narraotor is not to be understood as a character, as persona, then the author might just as well sort of describe what the story is like. Think of the narrator as more like a fictional stance the author takes for the sake of "performing" a story; not so much as a character.
 

maestrowork

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Ray, compare for instance the typical detective story. We're likely to read along with the detective as the story is figured out. He/she finds event X, the victim's murder, then finds either motivation or means, then finds likely candidates, then links everything up.

The sequence of what happens is not the same as the sequence of the discovery of what happens. The author can choose one or the other, depending on what experience the reader is intended to have.

That's why most detective stories are written in a limited view point (1st or 3rd limited), not omniscient. Can you name one mystery/detective story written in omniscient?

Again, omniscient is all-knowing.. there's no limit on time, place, etc. How the narrator tells the story, of course, is subject to manipulation. But as far as the narrator is concerned, having "lived through it" is irrelevant.
 

maestrowork

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If the narraotor is not to be understood as a character, as persona, then the author might just as well sort of describe what the story is like. Think of the narrator as more like a fictional stance the author takes for the sake of "performing" a story; not so much as a character.

It doesn't matter how you see the narrator, it's still all-knowing = OMNIscient. The rest is just semantics, whether the narrator is "re-living the story while its telling it to the audience." It doesn't matter, since its ALL KNOWING.
 

LaceWing

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It doesn't matter how you see the narrator, it's still all-knowing = OMNIscient. The rest is just semantics, whether the narrator is "re-living the story while its telling it to the audience." It doesn't matter, since its ALL KNOWING.

I understand the standard definition.
 

amyashley

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Agatha Christie has written several mysteries in Omni.
 

amyashley

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This thread is perfect justification for my choice never to write in an omni POV.

Why would you choose not to? Just curious. I am anxious to try my hand at as much as I can manage to find a good story for, but I realize not everyone feels that way.

There are strong opinions on omni, that is certain. What I found is that it was no more or less difficult than any other POV. It has it's strengths and weaknesses.

As JAR said, it is the story that will make it personal or impersonal. It is also the story that should determine the POV.

I can understand the camera image for describing omni, I also like to think of it as a storyteller. It reminds me of writing a story that is someone telling a story. That someone has all the secrets. Some they tell and some they don't, and the readers are like children gathered around the storyteller s they listen to the tale unfold.
 

maestrowork

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Agatha Christie has written several mysteries in Omni.

The problem with omniscient is that the narrative is all knowing, but is deliberately withholding information from the readers. One can argue: but the detective hasn't figured it out yet. But you can't describe things the characters don't know, and then say, "well, I don't know who the real killer is either." That's the inherent problem with telling a mystery in omniscient vs. 3rd limited or 1st person -- the "withholding information" part could irritate the readers. The narrator knows, but it's not telling!

That's why I generally enjoyed her stories better when it was told from Hastings' POV... and that's even before I knew what this POV stuff was about.
 

amyashley

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You're talking to someone who wants to know what happens before I read the first page. I am not a big mystery fan. I don't know why I wrote one.


I think it was a control thing.
 
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