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Interview with Carmen Leal
Interview by Jenna Glatzer

Carmen is the author of WriterSpeaker.com (Shaw Books), a writers' and speakers' guide to the Internet.  She is also the author of Faces of Huntington's, a book for and about people with Huntington's Disease.  Carmen is also a professional singer and speaker popular at conventions, conferences, and church groups.  She is the mother of two teenage sons.

How did you get your start as a writer?

I never wanted to be a writer, although, looking back, I was actually getting paid to write for many years before I officially decided to be a writer. I owned my own marketing firm back home in Hawaii before I moved to Florida. To me, ad copy, direct mail, newsletter articles, and press releases was just what I did.

In 1994, my then-husband, David, was diagnosed with a rare neurological disease called Huntington's Disease. We relocated to Florida so I would be better able to afford to care for him and my two teenaged sons. Out of frustration, because there was nothing written about this disease and how it affected families, I decided to write a book. I actually started with essays and then moved onto my first book, Faces of Huntington's.

Which came first for you, speaking or writing?

Speaking came first.

I don't think most writers are aware of the opportunities that exist for speakers.  Can you give us a few tips for how to get started as a professional speaker?

Let me tell you how I started. I've always been a story teller and I actually got started speaking by reading books at the local library. From there, I started telling stories without benefit of a book to hide behind. Somehow, kids are an easier audience as long as they like your story.

I've had lots of sales and marketing jobs that required me to speak for a living, so I have to admit a lot of training came from those jobs. Probably the best advice I can give is to find something about which you are passionate and become a volunteer. For years I spoke for the United Way, Huntington's Disease causes, America Cancer Society, and other charities. These charities all gave me credibility. I was able to get a nice "thank you" note for my files, a lot of speaking experience, and I made some great contacts. This is a wonderful way to start speaking and charities are quite forgiving if you make mistakes along the way.

Churches are other wonderful training grounds. Most churches have a number of different ministries and need volunteers to speak, lead bible studies, and generally get involved.

The next suggestion is to join a Toastmasters in your area. Toastmasters is an international organization committed to training individuals to become better public speakers. They have a complete program. Visit several in your area before choosing one that is right for you. Some groups are all highly polished, competitive professionals and others are filled with speaker wannabes. Finding a nice blend of both will allow you to learn from those who are already polished, but not be as intimidating as being in a roomful of hyper-competitive speakers.

What kind of fees can speakers make?

That's like asking how much can you make as a writer? It varies wildly depending on so many factors. Are you speaking only locally at small venues around town? You probably won't make very much. Are you a well-known expert with a best seller? The sky's the limit in that case.

I'm sort of in the middle of those two extremes. I tend to speak for a lot of Huntington's Disease related groups. I speak to caregivers, Alzheimer's, nursing homes, etc. Often I don't make a speaker's fee at all. On those occasions I sell a lot of books. I spoke at the national Huntington's Disease association convention the first year Faces of Huntington's came up. I sold about 600 books so it was well worth it even without a fee.

I also speak for a number of churches and so gain, my fees aren't as high as for when I speak to secular audiences. Who you speak to will make a difference. I sell a lot of books and CDs (I'm also a singer) to my audiences and that is where I earn the bulk of my money when I speak to groups. I've been paid as little as $50.00 for a one hour presentation, and as high as $1,000 for that same presentation. $500.00 seems to be what the majority of my fees are these days.

I do a number of writers' conferences and those are different and based on how many sessions I teach.

If you want to make a lot of money as a speaker, write and speak about get rich quick schemes, or health topics, or something like that. My business, my speaking, writing, and music, is a ministry for me and I choose topics about which I care. That limits my income but it's what I know I'm called to do.

Your first two books were self-published.  How did you sell WriterSpeaker.com, your third, to Shaw Books?

I was attending the Christian Booksellers Association convention in Orlando, FL in 1999. I found myself answering questions from other writers. "How do you make a Web page?" "Do you really sell books from your site?" "I can never find anything on the Internet; how do you do research?" After the second day of answering the same questions over and over I said, "This is crazy. I should just write a book."

I chose Shaw because they publish Sally Stuart's Christian Writer's Market Guide each year. Because I wrote so much for the Christian market I thought I it was a nice fit. Shaw had also recently signed two other authors to do writing books so I thought it would make a nice addition to their line of books. I just walked up to the publisher and pitched an idea off the top of my head. He was gracious and listened and I could see he "got it." I got an email a few weeks later from the senior editor asking me to submit a book proposal. I'd never written a book proposal so I got a book to help me, wrote the proposal and sold the book.

Let's say I'm a lonely little writer, and I want to make some writer-friends.  Where should I go online to meet them?

Most of my online groups are with Christian writers. Yahoo Groups and Topica.com are both excellent sources to find online connections with writers. Just visit their search function and type in key words for specific genres.

Here are two excellent lists for Christian writers.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/FCW 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CWG 
Here's one for secular writers.
http://www.topica.com/lists/AwesomeWriters 

iUniverse has chats and other community events that writers might enjoy.
http://www.iuniverse.com 

You wrote in your book that 60% of your book sales have come from the Internet.  How do you publicize your books online?

I have a great Web site that gets a lot of traffic, so that's one way. Mostly I am active in e-mail discussion lists and chats for both Huntington's Disease and writers. My signature at the bottom of each email encourages readers to visit my site. I also speak at a number of conferences and always drive traffic to my site with the promise of a handout or something of interest. I am currently running a contest on my site as well.

You speak at a great deal of writers' conferences.  What are the benefits of going to a writer's conference?

Meeting editors and hearing what they need is a big plus. With more and more houses refusing unsolicited manuscripts it's becoming increasingly important to attend conferences. Writing for publication is all about relationships and conferences is where you begin to make those relationships.

A writers' conference is one answer. Conference organizers work hard to present a variety of writers and editors with opportunities to talk about their writing. Publishing houses also use these conferences to benefit themselves. They send their editors to them, each hoping to discover any hot new talents rising in the meter. Besides workshops and presentations, meeting with editors and networking with other writers, writer's conferences yield dividends like catalogs, magazines, and current submission guidelines.

Connecting with other writers is another benefit. Some of my closest friends are other writers I met at a conference

What's proper protocol at a conference?  Should I bring my book proposals or queries?  How should I dress?

The best thing to do at a conference is to go with no expectations. Guaranteed if you decide this is the conference where you'll meet "the" editor or sell a manuscript, you won't. And that expectation will cloud your vision for the entire conference. Instead, go and be a sponge and soak up everything you can.

The brochure should detail most things about each conference. I've found casual is the norm at a conference but most people don't wear shorts. I'd bring proposals and queries, but I'd also be sensitive to the faculty and what they can or can not handle. Most conferences will tell you in advance if you get free manuscript critiques or editorial appointments. I've found, in general, that all conferences have some format, but often it includes an additional fee. 

Most Christian conferences, unless they are only a one day event, seem to offer greater opportunity for the evaluation and meeting with editors. It could be I haven't been at the right secular conferences, but the number of editors is far less and the extra cost is a factor to consider. Make sure you do your homework on the publishing houses being represented and choose conferences with editors in attendance that you would be interested in submitting to.

If you had one piece of advice to offer to writers, what would it be?

Be a big picture writer. By that I mean don't focus on this one book or this one article. Everything takes time and it all builds on each other. Look at your writing as a business, a career and a passion. Understand that unless you are just the worst writer in the world, you'll eventually have success if you follow the rules of the publishing game. Be realistic and don't forget marketing. If you don't submit you won't sell.

Anything else you'd like to add?

I recently read a quote by Orison Swett Marden, past editor of Success Magazine. Lest you think his thoughts are new, let me explain that Mr. Marden died in 1924.

Marden said, "A lobster, when left high and dry among the rock, has not instinct or energy enough to work his way back to the sea, but waits for the sea to come to him. If it does not come, he remains where he is and dies, although the slightest effort would enable him to reach the waves, which are perhaps within a yard of him. The world is full of human lobsters; men stranded on the rocks of indecision and procrastination, who, instead of putting forth their own energies, are waiting for some grand billow of good fortune to set them afloat."

And there we have too many writers. I've watched some of these lobsters wait around for that "grand billow of good fortune" to set their writing career afloat, and it doesn't happen. Sometimes these indecisive, procrastinating or even lazy dreamers are excellent writers. In fact, they are often better than those who do get published. But no matter how good they are, they have yet to learn there are rules in this industry just as there are in any other. They wait for luck while they whine about unfairness, commercialism, bad editors, and any number of other things.

I've spent hours crafting e-mails filled with answers on mailing lists and to those who come upon my site or meet me at conferences. I've directed people to incredible Web sites where they could do their homework and find answers. Most people were grateful and are diligently learning the rules and will one day be published. A few people, though, refused to dig into books and Web sites. They instead prefer to wait for "that grand billow of good fortune."

For years the United Negro College Fund slogan has been, "A mind is a terrible thing to waste." I agree wholeheartedly and would like to add that talent is also a terrible thing to waste. Get off the rocks!

ORDER THE BOOK BY CLICKING HERE.  

Visit Carmen's website at http://www.carmenleal.com. 

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