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Is a Low-Residency Program for You?
By Erika Dreifus  

Until fairly recently, this was not a question too many people even considered. If you pursued formal graduate study in creative writing you followed a traditional graduate path.

You’d take the Graduate Record Exam as part of your application process. You’d count on spending at least one year (more often two) “in residence” on the campus where the program was administered. In addition to the workshops where your own pages (and your classmates’) would be critiqued, you would take courses in literature, theory, foreign languages, other disciplines. You’d be expected to pass comprehensive examinations as well as write an acceptable thesis. A teaching fellowship would very possibly be part of your financial aid package.

With the advent of the first “low-residency” programs, the scene changed. Options evolved, and they began to appeal particularly to students who appreciated that flexibility. In the simplest terms, “low-residency” programs offered a new opportunity-- to study writing and earn a degree without being based on a university campus. One might travel to the campus intermittently (usually twice each year) for an intensive period (usually one or two weeks) of workshops, seminars, and readings. During the months between those sessions-- or residencies-- one would write (and read) back at home, sending one’s work to a faculty “mentor” and receiving feedback from that person. That remains the basic framework for most programs, with some variations.

But before you think about differences between and among the various low-residency programs, consider some initial self-assessment questions to ask yourself when trying to decide whether an “in-residence” or “low-residency” program would be most appropriate for you.

1) Why am I interested in a graduate writing program in the first place? (Thinking about this question now may also help you as you begin to analyze the differences between/among the programs a little later.)

2) What am I looking for/hoping to find in my graduate writing program? Try to consider where those hopes/needs/goals may be most likely fulfilled. (For example, if you’re looking to immerse yourself in a full-time on-campus graduate school experience, taking a range of courses in many disciplines, a low-residency program may not meet that goal.)

3) How “mobile” am I? In other words, can I move to another state or part of the country (or world) right now? How do my personal /family life and/or professional situation affect my decision on how and where to pursue my degree? (Low-residency programs tend to offer flexibility for those whose professional/personal commitments preclude “transplantation,” as the structure permits them to continue working/living in their current locations.)

4) What are my work habits like? Am I generally self-motivated and disciplined? Will I likely function effectively even without the structure of frequent classes, an on-site library, a physical campus, and other features that an in-residence program might provide?

5) How do the fees, financial aid programs and packages of the in-residence and low-residency programs that I’m considering compare? Which work best for me (grants, loans, teaching fellowships, tuition remission for work, etc.)?

Once you decide that the low-residency option is something that you are indeed interested in pursuing, there's lots more to consider and investigate. You'll want to collect information about the available programs (there are currently more than twenty degree-granting programs in the United States and Canada). And you'll definitely want to analyze and assess them to decide which ones are most appropriate for you to apply to-- and potentially attend. It's an intense-- but can also be an intensely exciting-- time in the development of a practicing writer.

© 2004 Erika Dreifus

Erika Dreifus (Ed.M., M.F.A., Ph.D.) is the author of several resource guides for writers, including _The Practicing Writer's Primer on Low-Residency MFA Programs_, from which this article has been adapted. Visit her website, www.practicing-writer.com, to learn more about these guides and about her free monthly newsletter.

 

 

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